The substance which dissolves is the solvent and the substance which is dissolved is the solute. Usually the resultant solution is in the same state as the solvent the salt water formed would be liquid. Solution vs suspension As shown above, a solution consists of a solute dissolved in a solvent. This means that particles of the solute have been surrounded by solvent particles.
This is a homogenous mixture. In contrast, a suspension is a mixture in which one component is not dissolved in the other. For example, sand and water. The solute is dissolved in the solvent. The overall properties of the solution depend on factors such as the type of solvent, type of solution, amount of solute present in the solution, etc. These properties can be either chemical properties such as boiling point of the solution or physical properties such as density , color, etc.
The main difference between solvent and solute is that solvent is the substance in which the solute is dissolved whereas solute is the substance which can dissolve in a solvent.
A solvent is a substance in which different compounds can be dissolved in order to form a solution. Therefore the solvent is often the major component of a solution. The compounds that can be dissolved in a solvent depends on the properties of that solvent. Solutions are found mainly in two types. Polar solvents are composed of polar molecules. These solvents can dissolve polar compounds. Non-polar solvents are made out of nonpolar molecules.
Therefore these solvents can dissolve nonpolar compounds. When compounds are dissolved in a solvent, the mixture of the solvent and this dissolved compound is called a solution. The chemical and physical properties of this solution are different from the properties of the solvent.
Some solvents are colorful, and other solvents are colorless. The solvent is the medium phase of a solution that disperses solute particles. The quantity of solute is less than the solvent in a solution. The quantity of solvent is more than the solute in a solution. Most solvents are in a liquid state, but some solvents might exist in the gaseous state. In order to be a true solution, a mixture must be stable. When sugar is fully dissolved into water, it can stand for an indefinite amount of time and the sugar will not settle out of the solution.
Further, if the sugar-water solution is passed through a filter it will be unchanged. The dissolved sugar particles will pass through the filter along with the water. This is because the dissolved particles in a solution are very small, usually less than 1 nm in diameter. Solute particles can be atoms, ions, or molecules, depending on the type of substance that has been dissolved. Use the link below to answer the following questions:.
Skip to main content. Search for:. Solute and Solvent Learning Objectives Define solution. Define solute.
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