How it works: Draws water and fat into the stools to soften them which make passing them easier. The oral forms take days to have an effect, while the rectal works in minutes.
Comes as docusate sodium, docusate calcium and docusate potassium. The sodium form is most common. Dose: Docusate sodium: 50 to mg, either in one dose or divided dose. Pros: Non-addictive, many formulations: tablets, capsules, liquid and a rectal enema formulation.
Sennasides are laxatives and may cause dependency. Magnesium comes in many formulations and brand names. Try these, just not at the same time. Note: Do not choose magnesium oxide because it does not absorb as well as magnesium citrate or magnesium hydroxide.
How they work: These are also osmotic. They bring water into the colon and cause the muscles to make wave-like movements which assist in pushing the stools through the tract. Mg citrate dose: Take to mL at one time or drink it in divided doses. Mg hydroxide dose: Depends on concentration. Read the product label. Pros: Takes 30 minutes to 6 hours to work, OTC and very cheap. This product has mg magnesium per serving of Mg citrate and comes in different flavors. How it works: Soaking in a bath full of Magnesium salts allows the Magnesium to soak into the body through the skin while you relax.
Pros: Over-the-counter, cheap, additional benefits including relaxing legs cramps. Many brands come with essential oils including lavender, eucalyptus and rosemary. Cons: No studies to show how long it takes to help with constipation. Be careful not to overheat in the bathtub, as temperatures over degrees can be dangerous in pregnancy. Bonus: Magnesium salts are known to support the nervous system to help as well as relax muscle contractions, which could possibly benefit women with anxiety or restless legs.
They are also recommended to help relieve migraine headaches. How it works: Glycerin suppositories are a solid dosage form that gets inserted into the rectum where it dissolves. This draws fluid into the colon, therefore creating pressure which stimulates movement. Pros: No chance of throwing it up.
Fast acting — should work within 15 minutes. Cons: Some women may not feel comfortable using suppositories. Sugar free candy because the xylitol causes diarrhea. How it works: Xylitol is a sugar alcohol found in fruits, vegetables, trees and grains. Notes: Sugar alcohols are not the same as the alcohol in drinks and considered safe for those with alcohol addictions. It is toxic to dogs and dangerous for people with colon issues including Crohns and irritable bowel syndrome IBS.
Pros: OTC, inexpensive, comes in a variety of forms and flavors. Cons: May take time to build up tolerance to the gas and bloating, there is no determined dose to start.
Bonus: It is good for our teeth because it reduces the bad bacteria that feed on sugar in our mouth. To help with constipation, there has to be fluid along with the increased fiber, so only try this is you are NOT dehyrated! If the victim has collapsed, had a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be awakened, immediately call emergency services at Do not let anyone else take your medication. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription.
It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription over-the-counter medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements.
You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies. Ondansetron pronounced as on dan' se tron. Why is this medication prescribed? How should this medicine be used? Other uses for this medicine What special precautions should I follow?
What special dietary instructions should I follow? What should I do if I forget a dose? What side effects can this medication cause? What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication? Brand names. Do not chew the film. Other uses for this medicine. What special precautions should I follow? Before taking ondansetron, tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to ondansetron, alosetron Lotronex , dolasetron Anzemet , granisetron Kytril , palonosetron Aloxi, in Akynzeo , any other medications, or any of the ingredients in ondansetron products.
Ask your pharmacist for a list of the ingredients. Your doctor will probably tell you not to take ondansetron if you are receiving this medication. You may need to decide whether to stop breastfeeding or stop taking this medication. For seniors: The kidneys of older adults may not work as well as they used to. This can cause your body to process drugs more slowly. As a result, a higher amount of a drug stays in your body for a longer time.
This raises your risk of side effects. For children: This medication has not been studied in children younger than 4 years. It should not be used in children of this age range. All possible dosages and drug forms may not be included here. Your dosage, drug form, and how often you take the drug will depend on:. It has not been confirmed that ondansetron is safe and effective for use in children younger than 4 years. The kidneys of older adults may not work as well as they used to.
Your doctor may start you on a lowered dosage or a different dosing schedule. This can help keep levels of this drug from building up too much in your body. For people with liver disease: If you have severe liver disease, you should not take more than 8 mg of ondansetron per day. However, because drugs affect each person differently, we cannot guarantee that this list includes all possible dosages. Always speak with your doctor or pharmacist about dosages that are right for you. Ondansetron orally disintegrating tablet is used for short-term treatment.
If you take too much: You could have dangerous levels of the drug in your body. Symptoms of an overdose of this drug can include:. If your symptoms are severe, call or go to the nearest emergency room right away. How to tell if the drug is working: You should not have nausea or vomiting. If you do, it should be less severe.
A prescription for this medication is refillable. You should not need a new prescription for this medication to be refilled.
Your doctor will write the number of refills authorized on your prescription. Not every pharmacy stocks this drug. When filling your prescription, be sure to call ahead to make sure your pharmacy carries it. There are other drugs available to treat your condition. Some may be better suited for you than others.
Talk to your doctor about other drug options that may work for you. Disclaimer: Healthline has made every effort to make certain that all information is factually correct, comprehensive, and up-to-date.
However, this article should not be used as a substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional. You should always consult your doctor or other healthcare professional before taking any medication. The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects.
The absence of warnings or other information for a given drug does not indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for all patients or all specific uses. Griseofulvin oral tablet is a prescription medication used to treat fungal infections of the hair, nails, and skin. It's available as a generic drug….
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