Overcrowding was so severe that some two hundred prisoners had been removed from the warehouse and quartered in railroad boxcars. The term was later applied to bullpens in baseball. The bullpen symbolically represents the fenced in area of a bull's pen , where bulls wait before being sent off to the slaughter. The relief pitchers are the bulls and the bullpen represents their pen.
Latecomers to ball games in the late 19th century were cordoned off into standing-room areas in foul territory. Because the fans were herded like cattle, this area became known as the bullpen , a designation which was later transferred over to the relief pitchers who warmed up there.
At the turn of the century, outfield fences were often adorned with advertisements for Bull Durham Tobacco. Since relievers warmed up in a nearby pen, the term bullpen was created. Casey Stengel suggested the term might have been derived from managers getting tired of their relief pitchers " shooting the bull " in the dugout and were therefore sent elsewhere, where they wouldn't be a bother to the rest of the team -- the bullpen. How serious he was when he made this claim is not clear.
The relief pitchers warmed up beyond the left-field fence. Out there in the same area was a stockyard or pen that had bulls in it. Reference to a large open work area consisting of desks with no separating walls and private offices. Bullpens are often used by Agile Software Development teams and were common across many business fields in the first half of the 20th century.
Revived in popularity in part by Michael Bloomberg at his media company Bloomberg L. Archived from the original on Working in a bullpen creates a sense of common purpose, which can increase productivity as staff strives to meet set performance goals.
For instance, investment bankers in a bullpen may receive a bonus if their team meets a revenue target. Investment banks may find it easier to manage junior staff in a bullpen.
Specific functions can be conducted from a central location to increase efficiency. A bullpen allows recruits to discuss their concerns with each other and share resources. For example, if an employee has an onboarding question, they can ask a neighboring colleague instead of reaching out to the management or human resources HR department.
Employees who are confined to a bullpen may have limited opportunities to learn from senior investment bankers and ask questions that assist in their development. For example, a staff member in the bullpen might want to ask a senior employee if their dividend investment strategy is suitable in the current market environment.
Sitting staff in a bullpen may cause a detrimental level of competition for promotions. Bullpen infighting might result in junior staff taking excessive risks to outperform other colleagues. For instance, an employee may implement an aggressive naked call option strategy to boost their monthly profit. Management can reduce risk by imposing trading size limits for bullpen employees. The shared, open space may compromise the privacy of the junior staff. Sharing ideas and strategies is difficult as others can easily hear.
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So the fans were treated a bit like cattle in a pen. When this area became the spot where pitchers warmed up, once relievers became part of the game, the name stuck. In the late s, early s, many stadiums featured giant Bull Durham Tobacco ads on the outfield fence. Because relievers warmed up behind the fence, the picture became associated with the pitchers. This theory suggests that relievers, like bulls, sit in a holding pen before being sent off to slaughter.
Though a clear metaphor, certainly as much could be said for a pitcher like Jose Mesa heading out into game 7 of the '97 World Series, right? Some argue that the name was taken from another popular sport: rodeo.
Here, of course, bulls and their cowboys are held in a small pen before being released into the arena.
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